Cryogenic refrigeration system and refrigeration method therefor

Refrigeration – Storage of solidified or liquified gas – Including cryostat

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62 512, 62 555, 62332, 62335, F17C 1300, B01D 800

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active

054435480

ABSTRACT:
A plurality of cryopumps are installed in each of a plurality of neutral beam injection apparatuses disposed around a nuclear fusion apparatus.
The cryopanels of each of the cryopumps are refrigerated by a small helium refrigerating machine. Since the cryopanels are refrigerated from room temperature with cold liquid nitrogen used for refrigerating a heat shield plate, then a small helium refrigerating machine and finally cold liquid helium itself, various valves and a small helium refrigerating machine are disposed. This permits refrigeration of a plurality of cryopumps within a short time, thereby saving the power consumption and improving the operating reliability of a refrigeration system.

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