Cryogenic metal chip reclamation

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Magnetic materials

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Details

75211, 241 23, 241DIG37, B22F 100

Patent

active

040186334

ABSTRACT:
A method of converting scrap metal to a powder suitable for making sinterable shapes is disclosed. Scrap metal equivalent to machine turnings, is subjected to a two-cycle process which graduates the conversion of turnings to powder. The scrap metal, in the first cycle, is cooled to a temperature below the ductile-brittle transition point for said metal and fragmented by impact to a particle size of -1/4 inch. In the second cycle, the fragmented pieces are again cooled to below the ductile-brittle transition point for said metal and fragmented by impact to a particle size of -1/4 inch. In the second cycle, the fragmented pieces are again cooled to below the ductile-brittle transition temperature and comminuted to a fine powder of -30 mesh. During each cycle, a cryogenic cooling medium is injected into the metal collection both at the entrance to fragmenting or comminuting apparatus as well as into a circulating mass of the metal within the apparatus. Screens are employed to classify the output of each apparatus and each have screen openings shaped to maximize through-put.
The resultant converted powder is subjected to annealing, powder blending, compaction, and sintering to provide a sintered shape.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2892697 (1959-06-01), Davies et al.
patent: 3072347 (1963-01-01), Dombrowski
patent: 3363846 (1968-01-01), Eck
patent: 3666185 (1972-05-01), Williams
patent: 3804339 (1974-04-01), Laws et al.
patent: 3885744 (1975-05-01), Drage

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