Crude extracts from Andrographis paniculata

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Plant material or plant extract of undetermined constitution...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07341748

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a method of inhibiting TNFα or IL-1β expression with an extract ofAndrographis paniculata.The extract contains andrographolide, 14-deoxy-andrographolide, 14-deoxy-11,12-dehydrogen-andrographolide, and neoandrographolide.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2000034233 (2000-02-01), None
patent: 2001-58969 (2001-03-01), None
patent: 2001058969 (2001-03-01), None
English translation of JP 2000034233 A—2000.
Akbarsha et al., Antifertility effect ofAndrographis paniculata(nees) in male albino rat, Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 28:421-426, 1990.
Basak et al., “Implication of the protein convertases furin, PC5 and PC7 in the cleavage of surface glycoproteins of Hong Kong, Ebola and respiratory syncytial viruses: a comparative analysis with fluorogenic peptides”, Biochem J., 353:537-45, 2001, abstract.
Calabrese et al., A Phase I Trial of Andrographolide in HIV Positive Patients and Normal Volunteers, Phytother. Res. 14:333-338, 2000.
Shen et al., “Andrographolide prevents oxygen radical production by human neutrophils: possible mechanism(s) involve in its anti-inflammatory effect”, British Journal of Pharmacology 135:399-406, 2002.
Puri et al., “Immunostimulant Agents fromAndrographis paniculata”, Journal of National Products vol. 56, No. 7, pp. 995-999, 1993.
Trivedi et al., “Hepatoprotective and antioxidant property ofAndrographis paniculata(Nees) in BHC induced liver damage in mice” Indian J. Exp. Biol. 39(1):41-6, 2001, abstract.
Zhang et al., “Antihyperglycaemic and anti-oxidant properties ofAndrographis paniculatain normal and diabetic rats” Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology, 27:358-363, 2000.
Singha et al., “Antimicrobial activity ofAndrographis paniculata,” Fitoterapia, 74:692-694, 2003.
Townsend et al., “Extracts of Chinese Herbs Inhibit IL-1beta- and UV-induced MMP Expression in Cultured Human Keratinocytes,” FASEB Journel, Mar. 2001, vol. 15, No. 4, p. A184.
Habtemariam, “Andrographolide Inhibits the Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha-Induced Upregulation of ICAM-1 Expression and Endothelial-Monocyte Adhesion” Phytotherapy Research (1998) vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 37-40, abstract.
Rajagopal, et al., “Andrographolide, a potential cancer therapeutic agent isolated fromAndrographis paniculata”, Journal of Experimental Therapeutics and Oncology, 3(3):147-158, 2003, abstract.
Panossian, et al., “Effect of andrographolide and Kan Jang—fixed combination of extract SHA-10 and extract SHE-3 -on proliferation of human lymphocytes, production of cytokines and immune activation markers in the whole blood cells culture”, Phytomedicine, 9(7):598-605, 2002, abstract.
See, et al., “Increased tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-. alpha.) and natural killer cell (NK) function using an integrative approach in late stage cancers”, Immunological Investigations, 31(2):137-153, 2002, abstract.
Habtemariam, S., “Andrographolide inhibits the tumor necrosis factor-.alpha .-induced upregulation of ICAM-1 expression and endothelial-monocyte adhesion”, Phytotherapy Research, 12(1):37-40, 1998, abstract.
Kumar, et al., “Anticancer and immunomodulatory potential of DRF-3188, an analogue of andrographolide”, Novel Compounds from Natural Products in the New Millenium, 205-216, 2004, abstract.
Tharmaree, et al., “The effect of andrographolide on the production of proinflammatory cytokines by in vitro stimulated human blood cells”, Inflammation Res., 46, Suppl. 3, S224, 1997, abstract.

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