Cruciform parachute design

Aeronautics and astronautics – Safety lowering devices – Parachutes

Patent

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Details

244142, B64D 1702

Patent

active

058396950

ABSTRACT:
An improved cruciform or cross parachute, especially for personnel use, is disclosed. The central section and canopy arms are made from a zero or near zero porosity fabric, and air from underneath the canopy is vented as air venting jets through generally horizontal openings in each of the four lateral arms of the canopy. The generally horizontal openings are centrally located in the upper half of the lateral arms, preferably spaced inwardly 20% of the arm width from the arm edges and preferably at a transition point in the upper part of the arm where a tangent line intersecting the arm surface is approximately 45.degree. from the vertical axis of the parachute. Also, preferably, the opening is formed by horizontal slits. The central section can be made from the standard square crown configuration or, alternatively, effectively enlarged by removing small triangular sections at each of the four corners of the otherwise square crown. The lateral arms have a relative short length, preferably less than 75% of the crown width. The suspension lines are also relatively short, preferably, 40%-70% of the canopy cross panel length. The canopy central section and lateral arms, and the air vent jet opening leading edges, are all reinforced using conventional reinforcing tapes.

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