Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Frequency of cyclic current or voltage
Patent
1975-12-03
1977-05-03
Strecker, Gerard R.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Measuring, testing, or sensing electricity, per se
Frequency of cyclic current or voltage
324117R, 324127, 336175, 340255, 361 45, G01R 3102, G01R 1916
Patent
active
040217299
ABSTRACT:
A differential transformer having a core of low permeability ferromagnetic material, a pair of identical primary windings and a secondary winding of relatively few turns capable of producing a large voltage output for a small magnitude ground fault current. A cross-field winding is utilized to periodically saturate a portion of the flux path in the transformer core to produce sudden changes in magnetic flux, which flux changes vary in magnitude proportional to the amount of fault current. During the time interval when the cross-field portion of the sensor is not saturated by a pulse of sampling current, a second pulse of current is introduced into the sensor secondary winding for detecting a grounded neutral wire by sensing the output voltage produced in response thereto.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2739285 (1956-03-01), Windsor
patent: 3135911 (1964-06-01), Van Allen
patent: 3183498 (1965-05-01), Midis et al.
patent: 3617809 (1971-11-01), Penn et al.
patent: 3699442 (1972-10-01), Riley
patent: 3732463 (1973-05-01), Dale
patent: 3786356 (1974-01-01), MacPhee
patent: 3812428 (1974-05-01), Trenkler
I-T-E Imperial Corporation
Strecker Gerard R.
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