Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acid esters
Reexamination Certificate
2005-03-15
2005-03-15
Barts, Samuel (Department: 1621)
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Carboxylic acid esters
C549S427000, C549S080000, C568S316000, C568S875000, C568S876000, C568S648000, C568S902000, C585S467000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06867323
ABSTRACT:
Improved methods for generating a —C—C— bond by cross-coupling of a transferable group with an acceptor group. The transferable group is a substituent of an organosilicon nucleophile and the acceptor group is provided as an organic electrophile. The reaction is catalyzed by a Group 10 transition metal complex (e.g., Ni, Pt or Pd), particularly by a palladium complex. Certain methods of this invention use improved organosilicon nucleophiles which are readily prepared, can give high product yields and exhibit high stereoselectivity. Methods of this invention employ activating ions such as halides, hydroxide, hydride and silyloxides. In specific embodiments, organosilicon nucleophilic reagents of this invention include siloxanes, particularly cyclic siloxanes. The combination of the cross-coupling reactions of this invention with ring-closing metathesis, hydrosilylation and intramolecular hydrosilylation reactions provide useful synthetic strategies that have wide application.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4985565 (1991-01-01), Baney et al.
patent: 5147945 (1992-09-01), Woodside et al.
patent: 5171792 (1992-12-01), Weber et al.
patent: 5194649 (1993-03-01), Okawa
patent: 5331077 (1994-07-01), Braun et al.
patent: 5362896 (1994-11-01), Ozai et al.
patent: 5663397 (1997-09-01), Yamashita et al.
patent: 6284858 (2001-09-01), Fujiyama et al.
Ahmed, M. et al., “A Tripartite Asymmetric Allylboration—Silicon Tethered Alkene Ring Closing Metathesis—in situ Ring Opening Protocol for the Regiospecific Generation of Functionalized (E)-Disubstituted Homoallylic Alcohols” (Mar. 1999) Tetrahedron 55:3219-3232.
Barrett, A.G. M. et al., “Asymmetric Allylboration and Ring Closing Alkene Metathesis: A Novel Strategy for the Synthesis of Glycosphingolipids ” (Published on Web Sep. 13, 2000) J. Org. Chem. 65(20):6508-6514.
Chang, S. and Grubbs, R. H., “A Simple Method To Polyhydroxylated Olefinic Molecules Using Ring-Closing Olefin Metathesis ” (1997) Tetrahedron Lett. 28(27):4757-4760.
Denmark, S.E. et al., “Convergence of Mechanistic Pathways in the Palladium (O)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkenylsilacyclobutanes and Alkylsilanols ” (Published on Web Jul. 13, 2000) Org. Lett. 2(16):2491-2494.
Denmark, S.E. and Choi, J.Y.J., “Highly Stereospecific, Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkenylsilacyclobutanes ” (Jun. 1999) J. Am.Chem. Soc. 121(24)5821-5822.
Denmark, S.E. and Neuville, L., “Mild and General Cross-Coupling of (α-Alkoxyvinyl)silanols and -silyl Hydrides ” (Published on Web Sep. 7, 2000) Org. Lett. 2(20):3221-3224.
Denmark, S.E. and Pan, W., “Intramolecular Hydrosilylation and Silicon-Assisted Cross-Coupling: An Efficient Route to Trisubstituted Homoallylic Alcohols ” (Published on Web Dec. 14, 2000) Org. Lett. 3(1):61-64.
Denmark, S.E. and Wang, Z., “Cross-coupling of vinylpolysiloxanes with aryl iodides” (Apr. 2001) J. Organometall. Chem. 624:372-375.
Denmark, S.E. and Wang, Z., “1-Methyl-1-vinyl- and 1-Methyl-1-(prop-2-enyl)silacyclobutane: Reagents for Palladium-catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halides” (Jul. 2000) Synthesis 7:999-1003.
Denmark, S.E. and Wang, Z., “Highly Stereoselective Hydrocarbation of Terminal Alkynes via Pt-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation/Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions” (Published on Web Mar. 10, 2001) Org. Lett. 3(7):1073-1076.
Denmark, S.E. and Wehrli, D., “Highly Sterospecific, Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkenylsilanols” (Published on Web Feb. 1, 2000) Org. Lett. 2(4):565-568.
Denmark, S.E. and Wu, Z., “Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Biaryls from Arylsilacyclobutanes” (Published on Web Sep. 30, 1999) Org. Lett. 1(9):1495-1498.
Denmark, S.E. and Yang, S.M., “Sequential Ring-Closing Metathesis and Silicon-Assisted Cross-Coupling Reactions: Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Highly Substituted Unsaturated Alcohols” (Published on Web May 9, 2001) Org. Lett. 3(11):1749-1752.
Hatanaka, Y. and Hiyama, T., “Alkenylfluorosilanes as Widely Applicable Substrates for the Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Alkenylsilane/F-Reagents with Alkenyl Iodides” (1989) J. Org. Chem. 54:268-270.
Hatanaka, Y. and Hiyama, T., “Cross-Coupling of Organosilanes with Organic Halides Mediated by Palladium Catalyst and Tris (diethylamino) sulfonium Difluorotrimethylsilicate” (1988) J. Org. Chem. 53:918-920.
Hatanaka, Y. and Hiyama, T., “Highly Selective Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organosilicon Compounds Mediated by Fluoride Ion and a Palladium Catalyst” (1991) Synlett p. 845-853.
Hantanaka, Y. et al., “A One-Pot Synthesis Of Conjugated Dienynes By Palladium-Mediated Three Component Cross-Coupling Reaction” (1989) Tetrahedron Letters 30(18):2403-2406.
Hirabayashi, K. et al., “A Facile Preparation and Cyclopropanation of 1-Alkenylsilanols”(1998) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 71(10:2409-2417.
Hirabayashi, K. et al., “A New Transformation of Silanols, Palladium-catalyzed Cross-Coupling with Organic Halides in the Presence of Silver(I) Oxide ” (Jul. 1999) Org. Lett. 1(2):299-301.
Hiyama, T. “Organosilicon Compounds in Cross-coupling Reactions ” (1998) Metal-Catalyzed, Cross-Coupling Reactions: Diederich, F. et al. (eds.), Wiley-VCH: Weinheim Chapter 10.
Hiyama, T. and Hatanaka, Y. “Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of organometalloids through activation with fluoride ion” (1994) Pure Appl. Chem. 66(7):1471-1478.
Kirkland, T.A. and Grubbs, R. H., “Effects of Olefin Substitution on the Ring-Closing Metathesis of Dienes” (1997) J. Org. Chem. 62(21):7310-7318.
Mowery, M.E. and DeShong, P. “Cross-Coupling Reactions of Hypervalent Siloxane Derivatives: An Alternative to Stille and Suzuki Couplings” (Published on web Mar. 5, 1999) J. Org. Chem 64(5):1684-1688.
Tamao, K., “Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Alkenylalkoxysilanes with Aryl and Alkenyl Halides in the Presence of a Fluoride Ion” (1989) 30(44):6051-6054.
Choi Jun Young
Denmark Scott E.
Neuville Luc
Pan Weitao
Sweis Ramzi F.
Barts Samuel
Greenlee Winner and Sullivan P.C.
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
LandOfFree
Cross-coupling reaction of organosilicon nucleophiles does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Cross-coupling reaction of organosilicon nucleophiles, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Cross-coupling reaction of organosilicon nucleophiles will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3376821