Covered inverted offset cassegrainian system

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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343872, H01Q 142

Patent

active

048664570

ABSTRACT:
An inverted offset system is used for sending and/or receiving electromagnetic energy. The system, which is preferably a Cassegrainian microwave antenna system, includes a water-tight cover to protect the feed compartment, subreflector, and main reflector of the antenna. The cover protects against the effects of precipitation and is especially useful when the system is used for measuring atmospheric conditions such as rain or snow. A waterguard ridge and drain passageway are used to protect the feed compartment from precipitation when the antenna is disposed in a position to send or receive beams which are substantially vertical.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2679003 (1954-05-01), Dyke
patent: 2679004 (1954-05-01), Dyke
patent: 3810187 (1974-05-01), Hai
patent: 3850504 (1974-11-01), Bisbee
patent: 3995275 (1976-11-01), Betsudan
patent: 4096483 (1978-06-01), Bui Hai
patent: 4126864 (1978-11-01), Hopkins
patent: 4195302 (1980-03-01), Leupelt
Blevis, B. C., "Losses Due to Rain on Radomes and Antenna Reflecting Surfs," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, vol. AP-13, pp. 175-176, Jan., 1965.
Gibble, D., "Effects of Rain on Transmission Performance of a Satellite Communication System," IEEE Intl. Convention Record, Part 6, p. 52, Mar., 1964.
Hogg, D. C. and Ta-Shing Chu, "The Role of Rain in Satellite Communications," Proc. IEEE, vol. 63, No. 9, pp. 1308-1330, Sep., 1975.
Dragone, C. and D. C. Hogg, "The Radiation Pattern and Impedance of Offset and Symmetrical Near-Field Cassegrainian and Gregorian Antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, vol. AP-22, No. 3, pp. 472-475, May, 1974.
Chu, T. S., R. W. Wilson, R. W. England, D. A. Grey, & W. E. Legg, "The Crawford Hill 7-Meter Millimeter-Wave Antenna," Bell Syst. Tech. Jour., vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 1257.1288, May, 1978.
Hogg, D. C. & R. A. Semplak, "An Experimental Study of Near-Field Cassegranian Antennas", Bell Syst. Tech. Jour., vol. 43, pp. 2677-2704, Nov., 1964.
Anderson, I., "Measurements of 20 GHz Transmission through a Wet Radome," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagation, vol. AP-23, pp. 619-622, Sep., 1975.
Giger, A. J., "4 Gc Transmission Degradation due to Rain at the Andover, Maine, Satellite Station," Bell Syst. Tech. Jour., vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 1528-1533, Sep., 1965.
Jacobson, M. D., D. C. Hogg, & J. B. Snider, "Wet Reflectors in Millimeter-Wave Radiometry-Experiment and Theory," IEEE Trans. Geosc. and Remote Sensing, vol. GE-24, No. 5, pp. 784-791, Sep., 1986.

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