Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Unsaturated compound synthesis – From nonhydrocarbon feed
Patent
1977-12-29
1980-10-14
Trousof, Natalie
Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
Unsaturated compound synthesis
From nonhydrocarbon feed
585600, 585641, 585469, 585612, 568875, 568687, 568417, 568388, C07C 126
Patent
active
042283132
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a process for the coupling of a Grignard reagent RMgX with an allylic halide in the presence of a dipolar aprotic solvent wherein the improvement, for obtaining improved yield and selectivity, comprises adding a catalyst to said Grignard or allylic halide and then carrying out the coupling reaction by the addition of the Grignard reagent to the allylic halide, said reaction being characterized by the displacement at the gamma position (relative to the halide) of the allylic halide with R of the Grignard reagent, migration of the allylic double bond in the direction of the halogen atom and loss of halogen. The present invention also resides in the discovery of certain novel procedures for the synthesis of Vitamin E. Specific embodiments of this aspect of the invention reside in the syntheses of 6,7-dehydrophytol, 10,11-dihydrofarnesene, phytone, hexahydropseudoionone, and related compounds as precursors for Vitamin E.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2995600 (1961-08-01), Webb
patent: 3031442 (1962-04-01), Webb
patent: 3076839 (1963-02-01), Webb
patent: 3825607 (1974-07-01), Descoins et al.
patent: 3948803 (1976-04-01), Carney
Cardenas Carlos G.
Din Zia U.
Reames James H.
SCM Corporation
Thomas Richard H.
Trousof Natalie
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