Coupling of strongly and weakly guiding waveguides for compact i

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling function

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385 14, 385132, 385 43, 385 45, G02B 626

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057991197

ABSTRACT:
A Mach Zehnder (MZ) modulator with improved coupling of input and output fibers is provided. The MZ modulator combines the advantages of weakly guided input sections with strongly guided sections to optimize the coupling efficiency and selectivity of the device. Improved coupling between weakly and strongly guided sections of waveguide is provided by an intermediate tapered waveguide section which provides gradually changing mode confinement, which reduces the mode mismatch loss and therefore suppresses the reflection at the junction between the weakly and strongly guided sections of the waveguide.

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patent: 5539845 (1996-07-01), Van Der Tol
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Chapter 5 of the Ph.D. Thesis of Jun Yu one of the present inventions, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada 1994.
"10Gbit/s, 1.56.mu.m Multiquantum Well InP/InGaAsP Mach-Zehnder Optical Modulator" C. Rolland et al, Electronics Letters, vol. 29 pp. 471-472, 1993.
"Numerical Modeling of Coherent Coupling and Radiation Fields in Planar Y-Branch Interferometers" M. Munowitz et al, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 10, No. 11, pp. 1570-1574, 1992.

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