Coupling monomode optical fiber having a tapered end portion

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350 9615, 350 9629, 350320, G02B 632

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active

046716092

ABSTRACT:
A monomode optical transmission fiber with a tapered end portion. A lens is arranged on the end portion. The lens has a refractive index higher than that of the fiber core. Such a fiber has a substantially better coupling efficiency from a diode laser into the fiber core. The lens can be formed by immersing the tapered end portion of the fiber in a transparent liquid material. The drop formed on the end portion of the fiber after withdrawal from the liquid solidifies into a lens.

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Murakami et al, "Microlens Tipped on a Single-Mode Fibre End for . . . ", Electronics Lett., vol. 16, No. 9, Apr. 1980, pp. 321-322.
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Kuwahara et al, "Efficient Coupling from Semiconductor Lasers into Single-Mode Fibers . . . ", Applied Optics, vol. 19, No. 15, Aug. 1980, pp. 2578-2583.
Cohen et al, "Microlenses for Coupling Junction Lasers to Optical Fibers", Applied Optics, vol. 13, No. 1, Jan. 1974, pp. 89-94.

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