Expansible chamber devices – Sealed opening in longitudinal wall of chamber for receiving...
Reexamination Certificate
2000-02-22
2001-09-25
Ryznic, John E. (Department: 3745)
Expansible chamber devices
Sealed opening in longitudinal wall of chamber for receiving...
C092S161000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06293183
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a coupling construction between an actuator and a base, and a linear actuator device using such a coupling construction.
2. Description of the Related Art
A rodless cylinder which has an internal moving body moving axially within a cylinder tube and an external moving body driven by the internal moving body through a axially extending slit on the wall of the cylinder tube is known in the art. A linear actuator using a rodless cylinder is also known. Generally, a linear actuator includes an elongated base on which a rodless cylinder is rigidly coupled, and a slide body driven by the rodless cylinder and moving back and forth on the base along a longitudinal axis of the base.
A linear actuator of this type is disclosed in various publications.
For example;
(A) Japanese Design registration Publication No. 798741 discloses a linear actuator in which a rodless cylinder is coupled to its base using L-shaped brackets.
More specifically, in the linear actuator of the '741 publication, an L-shaped bracket is provided on each of the end caps attached to either end of the rodless cylinder. The rodless cylinder is coupled rigidly to the base by fastening the L-shaped brackets to the base using mounting bolts. The mounting bolts are screwed into the base in a direction perpendicular to the upper face of the base in order to fasten the bracket to the base.
(B) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 8-210311 discloses a coupling construction between a rodless cylinder and a base using a T-shaped groove formed on the upper face of the base. In the '031 publication, grooves having a T-shaped cross section are formed on the upper face of the base at the portion where the rodless cylinder is to be mounted. The grooves extend in the direction along the longitudinal axis of the base. The rodless cylinder is fixed to the base by tightening mounting nuts to bolts disposed in the groove and projecting upwardly therefrom. In other words, the mounting nuts are screwed into the bolts from the direction perpendicular to the upper face of the base.
(C) Japanese Patent No. 2502856 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 9-177717 discloses a linear actuator provided with a position sensor for detecting the position of the slide body. In these publications, a groove is formed on the side wall of the base for fitting the position sensor directly to the base.
(D) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 59-227351 also discloses a linear actuator provided with a position sensor. In this publication, a sensor rail for mounting the position sensor is attached to the side wall of the base. The sensor rail extends in the longitudinal direction of the base and is attached to the side wall of the base by fitting bolts screwed into the side wall from the transverse direction (i.e., the direction along the width of the base).
However, in the publication (A), since the mounting bolts are directly screwed into the base, the threads of the bolt holes formed on the base tend to deform or break due to the tightening force of the bolts when the base is made of relatively soft material such as aluminum alloy.
When deformation or breakage of the threads occurs, the rigid coupling between the rodless cylinder and the base is lost.
Further, in this type of the coupling construction, tapped holes for the mounting bolts must be formed on the upper face of the face perpendicularly thereto. This requires machining such as drilling and tapping from a vertical direction (i.e., the direction perpendicular to the upper face of the base). Therefore, if other machining works from the horizontal direction (i.e., the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction of the base) is required, for example, in order to form other tapped holes for mounting end plates at both longitudinal ends of the base, the base must be machined from two different directions. This increases the steps and setup time required for the machining of the base.
In the coupling construction in the publication (B), a pair of T-shaped grooves extending along the entire length of the base are required for coupling the rodless cylinder to the base. Since these grooves extend along the entire length of the upper face of the base, the strength and the rigidity of the base are significantly lowered by these grooves.
In the linear actuator of the publication (C), the sensor rail in the form of a groove is formed on the side wall of the base. Therefore, distortion of the base due to the difference in thickness may occur in the portion where the groove is formed when the base is formed by a drawing or extrusion process. Further, since the sensor rail is formed as an integral part of the base, a larger size die is required for forming the base by a drawing or an extrusion process.
In the linear actuator of the publication (D), the tapped hole for fitting the sensor rail must be machined from the transverse direction. Therefore, if the machining of the tapped hole is required for fitting the end plate, the base must be machined from two different directions (i.e., from the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction). This also increases the steps and setup time required for the machining of the base. Further, the length of the base varies in accordance with the purpose of usage of the linear actuator. Since the longitudinal distance between the tapped holes must be determined in accordance with the length of the base, the machining of the tapped hole for fitting the sensor rail in the publication (C) is complicated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the problems in the related art as set forth above, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a coupling construction between an actuator and a base which does not lower the strength and rigidity of the base.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a coupling construction in which the machining of the base is greatly simplified.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a coupling construction in which distortion of the base does not occur even if the base is formed by a drawing or extrusion process and, at the same time, the size of the die used for the drawing or the extrusion process can be reduced.
One or more of the objects as set forth above are achieved by a coupling construction between the base and an actuator for driving a slide body guided along the longitudinal direction of the base comprising, a hollow receiving portion formed in the base at each longitudinal end face of the base and opening to each longitudinal end face, a mounting nut inserted into each of the receiving portions from the opening thereof on the longitudinal end face of the base, a stopper formed in the receiving portion which abuts the inserted mounting nut in order to position the mounting nut in the longitudinal direction, a mounting bolt passage formed in the base and connecting the receiving portion and the upper face of the base, a mounting bolt screwed into the mounting nut in the receiving portion in such a manner that the mounting bolt passes through an engaging portion formed on the actuator and the mounting bolt passage and that the actuator is firmly coupled to the base through the engaging portion by tightening the mounting bolt.
According to the present invention, the mounting nut, which is a separate from the base, is used to tighten the mounting bolt. Since the mounting nut can be made from material having greater strength than that of the base, higher tightening torque can be applied to the mounting bolt in order to obtain firm coupling between the base and the actuator. Further, in the present invention, since only relatively small openings for the mounting bolt passages on the receiving portions are formed on the upper face of the base, i.e., grooves extending along the entire length of base are not formed on the upper face of the base, the strength and the rigidity of the base are greatly increased.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5245910 (1993-09-01), Drit
Finnegan Henderson Farabow Garrett & Dunner L.L.P.
Howa Machinery Ltd.
Ryznic John E.
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