Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1983-09-06
1984-12-25
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310800, H01L 4108
Patent
active
044906390
ABSTRACT:
The high impedance output of a touch-sensitive piezoelectric sensor is coupled directly to the high impedance input of a CMOS (complementary metal oxide silicon field effect transistor pair). The CMOS is protected on its input side by clamps which restrict the voltage swing applied to the gates to within the range defined by the positive and negative CMOS bias supply (+V.sub.DD and -V.sub.SS). The sensor produces voltages of approximately equal magnitude in response to slow acting temperature changes and quicker acting manual touching. In order to distinguish piezoelectric from pyroelectric signals, the CMOS bias is periodically and briefly shorted, to ensure a brief return-to-zero of the sensor output, thereby effectively suppressing the slow acting pyroelectric signal without interfering with sensing of quick acting piezoelectric signals.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3243792 (1966-03-01), Hamilton
patent: 3899698 (1975-08-01), Kleinschmidt
patent: 3971250 (1976-07-01), Taylor
patent: 4328441 (1982-05-01), Kroeger, Jr. et al.
Echols John C.
Staufenberg Charles W.
Budd Mark O.
Essex-Tec Corporation
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