Coupler with waveguide transition for an antenna in a...

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Determining distance – Material level within container

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S175000, C073S29000R, C333S032000

Reexamination Certificate

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07453393

ABSTRACT:
A mechanism for coupling a coaxial waveguide to another waveguide. The mechanism includes a lower or matching waveguide and an impedance transformer. A coaxial port couples the coaxial waveguide to the matching waveguide. The matching waveguide has a waveguide impedance which is close to the impedance of the coaxial waveguide. This arrangement allows matching between the coaxial waveguide and the matching waveguide over a wider frequency band. The impedance transformer couples the matching waveguide to the other waveguide. The impedance transformer comprises a single-stage, double-stage, or multi-stage transformer. The mechanism is suitable for coupling an antenna to a coaxial cable interface in a radar or microwave based level measurement or time of flight ranging systems.

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