Coupled-inductor multi-band VCO

Oscillators – Solid state active element oscillator – Transistors

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C331S1170FE, C331S17700V, C331S179000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07154349

ABSTRACT:
A multi-band VCO employs a coupled-inductor based resonator having N≧2 ports. Each port has an inductor and at least one capacitor. The N inductors for the N ports are magnetically coupled. The inductors/ports may be selectively enabled and disabled to allow the VCO to operate at different frequency bands. The capacitor(s) for each port may include one or more fixed capacitors, one or more variable capacitors (varactors), one or more switchable capacitors, or any combination of fixed, variable, and switchable capacitors. The switchable capacitors (if any) in the enabled ports may be selectively enabled and disabled to vary the VCO oscillation frequency. The varactors (if any) in the enabled ports can vary the oscillation frequency to lock the VCO to a desired frequency. The multi-band VCO may be implemented with various oscillator topologies and can replace multiple single-band VCOs.

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Straayer et al. A Low-Noise Transformer-Based 1.7GHz CMOS VCO, ISSCC 2002; Session 17, Advanced RF Techniques, 17.1; EECS Department, University of Michigan.

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