Countershaft automatic transmission

Machine element or mechanism – Gearing – Interchangeably locked

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F16H 308

Patent

active

046931295

ABSTRACT:
An automatic transmission for an automotive vehicle that transmits torque from an engine crankshaft to an outlet shaft includes a first clutch whose engagement driveably connects the engine directly to the output shaft and a second clutch whose engagement connects the engine to a countershaft on which a gear wheel having multiple pinions is formed. The output shaft has multiple forward drive output gears and a reverse output gear journalled on its outer surface. The countershaft has a forward drive pinion in continuous meshing engagement with a forward drive output gear, which is selectively connected to the output shaft by a synchronizer or coupler. A reverse idler gear wheel is in continuous engagement with the forward drive output pinion and with a reverse drive output gear that is connected to the output shaft by the synchronizer. A second synchronizer or coupler driveably connects selected forward drive gears to the output shaft.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2599801 (1952-06-01), Youngren et al.
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patent: 3643520 (1972-02-01), Andrushkiw et al.
patent: 3769857 (1973-11-01), Whateley
patent: 4375172 (1983-03-01), Richards et al.
patent: 4485687 (1984-12-01), Burke et al.

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