Counter rotating, multi turbine flow measuring system

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – Using turbine

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Details

7386102, G01F 112, G01F 190

Patent

active

045342261

ABSTRACT:
A volumetric flow measuring system includes two counter-rotating turbines axially displaced along the flow path. Because the turbines rotate in opposite directions, the net change of the sum of the main and sensor turbine signals due to non-axial or "swirl" components in the flow is zero thus cancelling their effects. In addition, the sensor turbine is operated at a lower speed than the main turbine so that main turbine speed errors due to "slip" (i.e. reduction of turbine speed from theoretical due to restraining torques) are counteracted by an increase in sensor speed. The only error then is the sensor turbine "slip" error which is smaller than the main turbine "slip" error by a factor equal to the ratio of the main and sensor turbine speeds.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3635084 (1972-01-01), Lamphere et al.
patent: 3710622 (1973-01-01), Hammond et al.
patent: 3735637 (1973-05-01), Penet
patent: 3776034 (1973-12-01), Kolb
patent: 3934473 (1976-01-01), Griffo

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