Counter flow combustion chamber for a gas turbine engine

Power plants – Combustion products used as motive fluid – Combustion products generator

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60752, 60754, F02C 100

Patent

active

052090663

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a combustion chamber having a counter-flow arrangement in which a first chamber portion mixes the fuel with the primary oxidizer, which mixture is ignited and burned in the first chamber portion. The exhaust gases from the first chamber portion pass into a second chamber portion in which dilution oxidizer air is added to the burned gases. The orientations of the first chamber portion and the second chamber portion are such that the gases pass through the chamber portions in substantially opposite directions, in a counter-flow arrangement. The first chamber portion in which the combustion takes place, provides only primary oxidizer to the fuel mixture, there being no further communication between the interior of the first chamber portion and the oxidizer air supply. This prevents the leaning of the fuel/air mixture in order to reduce the emissions of nitrogen oxide. The mixing of secondary oxidizer air with the exhaust gases takes place solely in the second chamber portion.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3372541 (1968-03-01), Smith
patent: 3381471 (1968-05-01), Szydlowski
patent: 4040251 (1977-08-01), Heftmann et al.
patent: 4040252 (1977-08-01), Mosier et al.
patent: 4195476 (1980-04-01), Wood
patent: 4203283 (1980-05-01), Weiler
patent: 4280329 (1981-07-01), Rackley et al.
patent: 4651534 (1987-03-01), Stroem
Energygram, A Multifuel, Low-Emission Gas Turbine, 2301 N.T.I.S. Tech Notes (1984) Apr., A-K, Springfield, Va. USA.

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