Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Patent
1989-11-17
1992-11-17
Mintel, William
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
359269, 359273, G02F 101
Patent
active
051648555
ABSTRACT:
The invention pertains to an electrochromic system composed of a lithium ionic conductor electrolyte and a counter electrode symmetrical with the principal layer of electrochromic material and composed of a layer of nickel oxide, preferably deposited by reactive cathode sputtering in the presence of hydrogen-bearing plasma. The invention is used in particular for electrochromic windows, which can be used, for example, in automobile tops.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4303748 (1981-12-01), Armand et al.
patent: 4761061 (1988-08-01), Nishiyama
patent: 4805996 (1989-02-01), Carlson
patent: 4887890 (1989-12-01), Scherber et al.
patent: 4923289 (1990-05-01), Demiryont
Cogan et al., "Electrochemical Investigation of Electrochromism in Transparent Conductive Oxides," Applied Optics, vol. 24, No. 15 (Aug. 1985), pp. 2282-2283.
Lampert et al., "Chemical and Optical Properties of Electrochromic Nickel Oxide Films", Solar Energy Materials, vol. 18, No. 3/5 (Nov. 1986), pp. 161-174.
Buffat Bernard
Defendini Francis
Lerbet Francois
Padoy Christian
Mintel William
Potter Roy
Saint-Gobain Vitrage
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