Counter-doped varactor structure and method

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Voltage variable capacitance device – With specified dopant profile

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S312000, C257S595000, C257S597000, C257SE21364, C257SE27049, C257SE29344, C438S379000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07821103

ABSTRACT:
An improved varactor diode (40) is obtained by providing a substrate (41) having a first surface (43), in which are formed a P+ region (53, 46) proximate the first surface (43), a first N region (54, 45) located beneath the P+ region (53, 46), an N well region (56, 44) located beneath the first N region (54, 45) and a first P counter-doped region (55) located between the first N region (54, 45) and the N well region (56, 44), thereby forming an P+NPN structure for the varactor diode. In some embodiments, a second P-type counter-doped region (59) is provided within the N-well region (56, 44) so as to reduce the N doping concentration within the N well region (56, 44) but without creating a further PN junction therein. The net doping profile (52) provides varactor diodes (40) having a larger tuning ratio than varactors (20) without such counter-doped regions. By interchanging N and P regions an N+PNP varactor is obtained.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6559024 (2003-05-01), Boles et al.
patent: 6803269 (2004-10-01), Coolbaugh et al.
patent: 6846729 (2005-01-01), Andoh et al.
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patent: 2007/0241421 (2007-10-01), Liu et al.
patent: 1139434 (2001-10-01), None
patent: 2006073943 (2006-07-01), None
Banerjee et al. (“Simulation and benchmarking of MOS varactors for CMOS090 RF process technology”, Motorola S3 2003 Symposium, Itasca, IL, 2003).

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