Cosmetic emulsion compositions having skin moisturizing properti

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Live skin colorant containing

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424168, 424365, A61K 7021

Patent

active

042162017

ABSTRACT:
A cosmetic emulsion base for stable, appealing cosmetic creams and lotions having excellent skin moisturizing properties is provided in the form of a water in oil (W/O) emulsion wherein 60 to 80% by weight of water is dispersed and stabilized in an external oil phase comprising 15 to 25% straight chain hydrocarbons of desired oiliness and consistency and including branched chain hydrocarbon oil components to aid skin penetration, a mixture of emulsifier components comprising about 5 to 10% of the compositions and consisting essentially of 1 esters of fatty acids containing twelve to eighteen carbon atoms and polyhydric alcohols containing three to ten carbon atoms and lesser amounts of a di- or tri-valent metallic soap. As applied to the skin the W/O emulsions enhance moisture penetration of the skin while minimizing loss by evaporation, and may provide excellent carriers of cosmetic covering and coloring agents in amounts up to about 10% by weight of the composition.

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Spalton, Pharmaceutical Emulsions & Emulsifying Agents, 8/1950, pp. 4 to 10, 16 to 19,26,28,36, 52 to 54,56,98,117,119 & 123.
de Navarre, International Encyclopedia of Cosmetic Material Trade Names, 6/1957, pp. 257.

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