Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Live hair or scalp treating compositions – Polymer containing
Reexamination Certificate
2000-10-20
2002-09-17
Moore, Margaret G. (Department: 1712)
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Live hair or scalp treating compositions
Polymer containing
C424S070270, C424S070280, C524S588000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06451298
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to novel cosmetic compositions comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one silicone copolymer defined below, with a dynamic viscosity ranging from 1×10
6
to 100×10
6
cP and at least one cationic polymer.
It is well known that hair that has been sensitized (i.e. damaged and/or embriftled) to varying degrees under the action of atmospheric agents or mechanical or chemical treatments, such as dyes, bleaches and/or permanent-waving, can be often difficult to disentangle and to style, and may lack softness.
It has already been recommended to use conditioners, in particular cationic polymers or silicones, in compositions for washing or caring for keratin materials such as the hair, in order to facilitate the disentangling of the hair and to give it softness and suppleness. However, the cosmetic advantages mentioned above can be accompanied, on dried hair, by certain cosmetic effects considered undesirable, i.e., lankness of the hairstyle (lack of lightness of the hair) and lack of smoothness (hair not uniform from the root to the tip).
In addition, the use of cationic polymers for this purpose may have various drawbacks. On account of their high affinity for the hair, some of these polymers can become deposited thereon to a large extent during repeated use, and may lead to adverse effects such as an unpleasant, laden feel, stiffening of the hair and interfiber adhesion which may affect styling. These drawbacks may be more accentuated in the case of fine hair, which lacks liveliness and body.
In summary, it is found that the current cosmetic compositions comprising cationic polymers are not always entirely satisfactory.
The inventors have now discovered that the combination of at least one silicone copolymer defined below, with a dynamic viscosity ranging from 1×10
6
to 100×10
6
cP, with at least one cationic polymer makes it possible to overcome at least one of these drawbacks.
Thus, after considerable research conducted in this matter, the inventors have found that by introducing at least one silicone copolymer with a dynamic viscosity ranging from 1×10
6
to 100×10
6
cP, into compositions, such as hair compositions containing at least one cationic polymer, it is possible to limit, or even eliminate, at least one of the problems generally associated with the use of such compositions, i.e., for example, the lankness (charged feel following repeated applications) and the lack of smoothness and softness of the hair, while at the same time retaining at least one of the other advantageous cosmetic properties which are associated with conditioner-based compositions.
Moreover, when applied to the skin, for example in the form of a bubble bath or shower gel, the compositions of the invention can provide an improvement in the softness of the skin.
Thus, according to the present invention, cosmetic compositions are now proposed comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one silicone copolymer defined below, wherein said copolymer has a dynamic viscosity ranging from 1×10
6
to 100×10
6
cP, and at least one cationic polymer.
Another subject of the invention relates to the use of at least one silicone copolymer defined below, with a dynamic viscosity ranging from 1×10
6
to 100×10
6
cP, in, or for the manufacture of, a cosmetic composition comprising at least one cationic polymer.
The various subjects of the invention will now be described in detail. All the meanings and definitions of the compounds used in the present invention given below are valid for all the subjects of the invention.
The at least one silicone copolymer results from the addition reaction, in the presence of a catalyst, of at least:
(a) one polysiloxane of formula (I):
in which:
R
1
, which may be identical or different, are independently chosen from groups that can react by chain addition reaction such as, for example, a hydrogen atom or aliphatic groups comprising an ethylenic unsaturation, such as vinyl, allyl and hexenyl groups;
R
2
in formula (I), which may be identical or different, are independently chosen from hydroxyl, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and alkylaryl groups, and can optionally further comprise functional groups chosen from ethers, amines, carboxyls, hydroxyls, thiols, esters, sulfonates and sulfates; wherein:
the alkyl groups comprise, for example, 1 to 20 carbon atoms; the alkenyl groups comprise, for example, from 2 to 10 carbon atoms; the cycloalkyl groups comprise, for example, 5 or 6 carbon atoms; the aryl groups comprise, for example, phenyl groups; and the alkylaryl groups comprise, for example, from 7 to 20 carbon atoms;
In one embodiment, R
2
is chosen from methyl.
n is an integer wherein the polysiloxane of formula (I) has a kinematic viscosity ranging from 1 to 1×10
6
mm
2
/s, for example, for example n may range from 5 to 5000; and
(b) at least one silicone compound comprising at least one and not more than two groups capable of reacting with the groups R
1
of the polysiloxane (a), wherein:
at least one of the compounds of type (a) and (b) comprises an aliphatic group, such as a C
2
-C
6
aliphatic group, comprising an ethylenic unsaturation.
The compounds of type (b) can be another polysiloxane of type (a) in which at least one and not more than two groups R
1
of the polysiloxane (b) can react with the groups R
1
of the polysiloxane (a).
In one embodiment, the at least one silicone copolymer is obtained by addition reaction, in the presence of a hydrosilylation catalyst (for example a platinum catalyst), of at least:
(a) one &agr;,&ohgr;-divinylpolydimethylsiloxane, and
(b) one &agr;,&ohgr;-dihydrogenopolydimethylsiloxane.
The silicone copolymer generally has a dynamic viscosity, measured at a temperature of about 25° C. and at a shear rate of 0.01 Hz for a stress of 1500 Pa, ranging from 1×10
6
to 100×10
6
cP, such as ranging from 5×10
6
cP to 30×10
6
cP.
All the dynamic viscosity measurements given in the present patent application were taken at a temperature of about 25° C., on a Carri-Medium CSL2-500 machine.
The kinematic viscosity is measured, for example, at 25° C. according to ASTM standard 445 Appendix C.
The at least one silicone copolymer according to the invention is essentially non-crosslinked, i.e., not crosslinked to an extent sufficient to be referred to as a crosslinked copolymer.
Another subject of the invention relates to compositions wherein the at least one silicone copolymer present in the composition is in the form of an aqueous emulsion.
The expression “aqueous emulsion” means an emulsion of oil-in-water type in which the at least one silicone copolymer is dispersed, such as in the form of particles or droplets, in the aqueous phase forming the continuous phase of the emulsion. This emulsion can be stabilized with a common emulsifying system.
This silicone emulsion can have a silicone droplet or particle size ranging from 10 nm to 50 &mgr;m, such as from 0.3 &mgr;m to 20 &mgr;m. The particle size is measured by laser granulometry.
The emulsifying system comprises at least one surfactant commonly used in silicone emulsions. These surfactants may be nonionic, cationic, anionic or amphoteric, or mixtures thereof, such as those described below.
The emulsifying system represents, for example, from 0.5% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the emulsion.
The synthesis of these silicone emulsions is described for example in patent application EP-A-874 017, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Such emulsions are sold for example under the name DC2-1997 Cationic Emulsion by the company Dow Coming. This emulsion comprises an &agr;,&ohgr;-divinyl-dimethicone/&agr;,&ohgr;-dihydrogenodimethicone copolymer with a dynamic viscosity of about 15×10
6
cP, an emulsifier of cationic type such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, a stabilizer such as hydroxyethylcellulose, and water.
The at least one silicone copolymer can be present in a representative amount ranging f
Bailly Virginie
Decoster Sandrine
Douin Véronique
Finnegan Henderson Farabow Garrett & Dunner L.L.P.
L'Oreal (S.A.)
Moore Margaret G.
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