Correlation match filter for passive signal detection

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Distance or direction finding – By combining or comparing signals

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367100, G06G 900

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active

049052098

ABSTRACT:
A passive detection technique is based on correlation characteristics of split beam inputs with given relative rates between a detection sensor platform and a target source. The correlation coefficient (10, 12) between two phase offset beams is first computed and, at the same time, the relative angular position between the sensor line-of-sight and the target source are estimated (14) to establish the pattern matching function. The correlation operations are carried out for both real and imaginary channels with a four quadrant multiplier (20, 22, 24, and 26). The outputs of the multiplier are summed (28, 30) to obtain real and imaginary channel outputs which are smoothed over a period of time in integrators (32, 34) to eliminate undesirable correlation patterns. The outputs of the integrators are independently thresholded (36, 40) and square summed (38, 42 and 44) and then threshold (46) to provide an indication of target detection.

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