Metal working – Means to assemble or disassemble – Puller or pusher means – contained force multiplying operator
Patent
1974-09-25
1976-05-25
McCamish, Marion E.
Metal working
Means to assemble or disassemble
Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
204 41, 204 38E, 428336, 428344, 428349, 428354, 428416, 428418, 428474, 428458, 428209, 428210, 428901, B23P 320, B32B 314, B32B 1508
Patent
active
039583171
ABSTRACT:
A treated copper surface for bonding, using adhesive such as epoxy glass, in applications such as multilayer circuit boards. The copper surface is covered with a thin layer of chromium having a roughened (etched) outer surface. The chromium layer precludes chemical reactions which destroy the polar groups of epoxy molecules and which thereby cause delamination of copper-epoxy bonds. The etched surface greatly enhances the bond strength by providing a roughened cracked surface which provides a strong mechanical bond. Copper surfaces treated in this manner form epoxy glass bonds having tensile strengths of about 2750 psi.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3230163 (1966-01-01), Dreyfus
patent: 3244581 (1966-04-01), Miller
patent: 3536546 (1970-10-01), Nielsen
patent: 3681209 (1972-08-01), Campbell
patent: 3761303 (1973-09-01), Cox
patent: 3770571 (1973-11-01), Alsberg
patent: 3771977 (1973-11-01), Liu
patent: 3790355 (1974-02-01), Palisin
patent: 3857683 (1974-12-01), Castonguay
Peart Leland L.
Schiavo John S.
Friedman Gilbert H.
Hamann H. Fredrick
McCamish Marion E.
Robinson Ellis P.
Rockwell International Corporation
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