Cooling system for power amplifier and communication system empl

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Housing or mounting assemblies with diverse electrical... – For electronic systems and devices

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174 163, 361719, H05H 720

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06134110&

ABSTRACT:
The invention discloses an apparatus for cooling semiconductors which are mounted on substrates for the purpose of packaging. In some electronic packaging methods semiconductor dies are mounted on substrates instead of being encapsulated and mounted individually on circuit boards. This method can be beneficial from both cost and manufacturing standpoints but can lead to problems when semiconductor power chips on the substrate generate enough heat to cause excess heating of themselves and adjacent chips on the substrate. The invention discloses several methods of removing heat from the power chips in order to minimize the temperature within the semiconductor die and to minimize the conduction of heat to other devises mounted on the substrate. The invention involves using thermal vias (thermally conducting pathways) embedded in the substrate and circuit board on which the substrate sits to conduct heat from the semiconductor and away from the substrate. The invention also includes conducting heat using heat pipes connected to the thermal vias to conduct heat away from the chips and substrate and into surrounding structures.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5095404 (1992-03-01), Chao
patent: 5099254 (1992-03-01), Tsukii et al.
patent: 5513070 (1996-04-01), Xie et al.
Thermacore, Inc.'s Website Article "Heat Pipe Technology", undated.
Thermacore, Inc.'s Website Article "Common Questions About Heat Pipes", Oct. 4, 1997.
Thermacore, Inc.'s Website Article "Notebook Computer Applications--Pentium Processor Thermal Management Systems", undated.
Langari Abdolreza et al: "Cooling solution for power amplifer modules in cellular phone applications", Proceedings of the 1999 49.sup.th Electronics Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), San Diego, CA, USA, Jun. 1-4, 1999, pp. 316-320.
Xjie H. et al: "Thermal solutions to Pentium processors in TCP in notebooks and sub-notebooks", 1995 Proceedings, 45.sup.th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (Cat. No. 95C3582-0), 1995 Proceedings, 45.sup.th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, Las Vegas, NV, USA, May 21-24, 1995, pp. 203-208, figures 4,5,15,17.

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