Cooling medium for use in a thermal energy storage system

Heat exchange – Regenerator – Heat collector

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Details

16510417, 62 59, 252 70, F28D 2000

Patent

active

051599716

ABSTRACT:
An improved cooling medium for use in a thermal energy storage system is disclosed. The cooling medium comprises water, 1-fluoro-1,1-dichloroethane (HCFC-141b), as the guest molecule and a surfactant selected from the group consisting of DRSC.RTM., EMPHOS PS-21A.RTM., MAPHOS L13.RTM., or MAZEEN C-Z.RTM., POE(2) COCOAMINE. It has been found that any of the above surfactants, and preferably DRSC.RTM. and EMPHOS PS-21A.RTM. encourage clathrate formation at surfactant concentrations far below 300 ppm. Clathrate formation, and the overall efficiency of the thermal energy storage system is increased when the cooling medium of the present invention is used.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4332690 (1982-06-01), Kimura et al.
patent: 4540501 (1985-09-01), Ternes et al.
patent: 4821794 (1989-04-01), Tsai et al.
"Use of Clathrates for Off-Peak Thermal Energy Storage", Richard McCormick, Proc. InterSoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf., 1990, vol. 4, pp. 300-305.

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