Compositions – Etching or brightening compositions
Patent
1990-08-03
1992-04-14
Lieberman, Paul
Compositions
Etching or brightening compositions
252 75, 252 76, 252 77, C09K 500
Patent
active
051045621
ABSTRACT:
A frost resistant glycol-free coolant composition or process for cooling apparatus is used for cooling, with such composition, which comprises an aqueous solution of a water soluble alkali metal salt, or a mixture of two alkali metal salts. Particularly suitable alkali metal salts are alkali metal acetate and alkali metal formate. Depending on the nature of the particular alkali metal salt or salts, and the extent of frostproofness that is required, the compositon can further contain urea and/or a glycol antifreeze, such as ethylene glycol. Optionally a corrosion inhibitor can also be used.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2233185 (1941-02-01), Smith
patent: 4219433 (1980-08-01), Manabe et al.
patent: 4338209 (1982-07-01), Manabe et al.
patent: 4587028 (1986-05-01), Darden
Kalman Tibor
Kardos Peter
Kerii Eszter N.
Kerii Jozsef
Eszakmagyarorszagi Vegyimuvek
Lieberman Paul
Skane Christine A.
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