Conversion of synthesized spectral components for encoding...

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C704SE19049, C704S200100, C704S500000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07318027

ABSTRACT:
In an audio coding system, an encoding transmitter represents encoded spectral components as normalized floating-point numbers. The transmitter provides first and second control parameters that may be used to transcode the encoded spectral parameters. A transcoder uses first control parameters to partially decode the encoded components and uses second control parameters to re-encode the components. The transmitter determines the second control parameters by analyzing the effects of arithmetic operations in the partial-decoding process to identify situations where the floating-point representations lose normalization. Exponents associated with the numbers that lose normalization are modified and the modified exponents are used to calculate the second control parameters.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3684838 (1972-08-01), Kahn
patent: 3880490 (1975-04-01), Belmont
patent: 3995115 (1976-11-01), Kelly
patent: 4610022 (1986-09-01), Kitayama
patent: 4667340 (1987-05-01), Arjmand et al.
patent: 4757517 (1988-07-01), Yatsuzuka
patent: 4776014 (1988-10-01), Zinser, Jr.
patent: 4790016 (1988-12-01), Mazor et al.
patent: 4885790 (1989-12-01), McAulay et al.
patent: 4914701 (1990-04-01), Zibman
patent: 4935963 (1990-06-01), Jain
patent: 5001758 (1991-03-01), Galand et al.
patent: 5054072 (1991-10-01), McAulay et al.
patent: 5054075 (1991-10-01), Hong et al.
patent: 5109417 (1992-04-01), Fielder et al.
patent: 5127054 (1992-06-01), Hong et al.
patent: 5246382 (1993-09-01), Kerek et al.
patent: 5394473 (1995-02-01), Davidson
patent: 5583962 (1996-12-01), Davis et al.
patent: 5636324 (1997-06-01), Teh et al.
patent: 5718601 (1998-02-01), Masters et al.
patent: 5845251 (1998-12-01), Case
patent: 5852805 (1998-12-01), Hiratsuka et al.
patent: 5970461 (1999-10-01), Chatterton
patent: RE36478 (1999-12-01), McAulay et al.
patent: 6341165 (2002-01-01), Brandenburg et al.
patent: 6424939 (2002-07-01), Herre
patent: 6775587 (2004-08-01), Absar et al.
patent: 2003/0014241 (2003-01-01), Ferris et al.
patent: 2003/0028386 (2003-02-01), Zinser et al.
patent: 4121137 (1993-01-01), None
patent: 19509149 (1996-09-01), None
patent: 0746116 (1996-04-01), None
patent: 833405 (1998-04-01), None
patent: 847107 (1998-06-01), None
patent: WO 9857436 (1998-12-01), None
patent: WO 0045379 (2000-08-01), None
patent: WO 0191111 (2001-11-01), None
patent: WO-02/41302 (2002-05-01), None
Liu, Chi-Min, et al.; “Design of the Coupling Schemes for the Dolby AC-3 Coder in Stereo Coding”, Int. Conf. on Consumer Electronics, ICCE, Jun. 2, 1998, pp. 328-329.
Hans, M., et al., “An MPEG Audio Layered Transcoder” preprints of papers presented at the AES Convention, XX, XX, Sep. 1998, pp. 1-18.
Nakajima, Y., et al. “MPEG Audio Bit Rate Scaling On Coded Data Domain” Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 1998, Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE Int'l. Conf. on Seattle, WA, May 12-15, 1998, New York IEEE pp. 3669-3672.
Ehret, A., et al., “Technical Description of Coder Technologies' Proposal for MPEG-4 v3 General Audio Bandwidth Extension: Spectral Band Replication (SBR)”, Coding Technologies AB/GmbH.
Liu, Chi-Min, et al.; “Design of the Coupling Schemes for the Dolby AC-3 Coding in Stereo Coding”, Int. Conf. on Consumer Electronics, ICCE, Jun. 2, 1998, IEEE XP010283089; pp. 328-329.
Atkinson, I. A.; et al., “Time Envelope LP Vocoder: A New Coding Technique at Very Low Bit Rates,”4th European Conf on Speech Comm. & Tech., ESCA Eurospeech Sep. 1995 Madrid, ISSN 1018-4074, pp. 241-244.
ATSC Standard: Digital Audio Compression (AC-3), Revision A, Aug. 20, 2001, Sections 1-4, 6, 7.3 and 8.
Bosi, et al., “ISO/IEC MPEG-2 Advanced Audio Coding,” J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 45, No. 10, Oct. 1997, pp. 789-814.
Edler, “Codierung von Audiosignalen mit uberlappender Transformation und Adaptivene Fensterfunktionen,” Frequenz, 1989, vol. 43, pp. 252-256.
Galand, et al.; “High-Frequency Regeneration of Base-Band Vocoders by Multi-pulse Excitation” IEEE Int. Conf. Sys. (ICASSP 87), Apr. 1987, pp. 1934-1937.
Grauel, Christoph, “Sub-Band Coding with Adaptive Bit Allocation,” Signal Processing, vol. 2 No. 1, Jan. 1980, No. Holland Publishing Co., ISSN 0 165-1684, pp. 23-30.
Herre, et al., “Enhancing the Performance of Perceptual Audio Coders by Using Temporal Noise Shaping (TNS),” 101st AES Convention, Nov. 1996, preprint 4384.
Herre, et al., “Exploiting Both Time and Frequency Structure in a System That Uses an Analysis/Synthesis Filterbank with High Frequency Resolution,” 103rd AES Convention, Sep. 1997, preprint 4519.
Herre, et al., “Extending the MPEG-4 AAC Codec by Perceptual Noise Substitution,” 104th AES Convention, May 1998, preprint 4720.
Laroche, et al., “New phase-Vocoder Techniques for Pitch-Shifting, Harmonizing and Other Exotic Effects” Proc. IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, New Paltz, new York, Oct. 17-20, 1999, p. 91-94.
Makhoul, et al.; “High-Frequency Regeneration in Speech Coding Systems” IEEE Int. Conf. Sys. (ICASSP 79), Mar. 1979, pp. 428-431.
Rabiner, et al., “Digital Processing of Speech Signals,”: Prentice-Hall, 1978, pp. 396-404.
Stott, Jonathan, “DRM-key technical features” EBU Technical Review, Mar. 2001, pp. 1-24.
Sugiyama, et. al., “Adaptive Transform Coding With an Adaptive Block Size (ATC-ABS)”, IEEE Intl. Con£ on Acoust., Speech, and Sig. Proc., Apr. 1990.
Zinser, R. L., “An Efficient, Pitch-Aligned High-Frequency Regeneration Technique for RELP Vocoders” IEEE 1985, p. 969-972.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Conversion of synthesized spectral components for encoding... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Conversion of synthesized spectral components for encoding..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Conversion of synthesized spectral components for encoding... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2815530

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.