Conversion of sulfonic acids into a hydrocarbon oil of superior

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Product blend – e.g. – composition – etc. – or blending process...

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208 13, 208 14, 585319, C10G 2300

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041885007

ABSTRACT:
Sulfonic acids are converted into a hydrocarbon oil of superior oxidation stability by transforming the acids into compounds selected from the group consisting of ammonium sulfonates, substituted ammonium sulfonates, and sulfonic acid esters; and hydrotreating the resultant sulfonic acid derivatives at elevated temperatures in the presence of a hydrotreating catalyst. The hydrotreating process frees the parent hydrocarbons that originally constituted the organic portion of the sulfonic acids by cleaving the carbon-sulfur bond of the sulfonic acid derivatives. These parent hydrocarbons are recovered from the reaction products of the hydrotreating step and comprise a hydrocarbon oil that exhibits a higher stability toward oxidation than can otherwise be obtained from other hydrocarbon oils of similar composition and viscosity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2028185 (1936-01-01), Bird
patent: 2036973 (1936-04-01), Sullivan
patent: 2768130 (1958-10-01), White

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