Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Nitriles
Patent
1988-05-23
1991-03-05
Brust, Joseph Paul
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Nitriles
558355, 558407, 560124, C07C25332, C07C25334, C07C25531, C07C25539
Patent
active
049979701
ABSTRACT:
Crystallizable pyrethroid isomers or enantiomer pairs are converted to more pesticidally active isomers by contacting a hydrocarbon slurry of the starting isomers with a base and a catalyst, the catalyst being substantially soluble in the slurry and selected from a quaternary ammonium compound, a quaternary phosphonium compound and a crown ether, agitating the slurry while maintaining a temperature effective for conversion, and recovering the resulting isomers. The tendency to form benzoin ester by-product is reduced by including in the slurry a weak base, an aldehyde scavenger such as a metabisulfite, and/or a tetraalkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.5) ammonium halide catalyst dissolved in an aprotic solvent such as an organic nitrile. The process typically is effective for enriching cypermethrin, cyfluthrin and (cyano (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate in the more active species.
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Baker Patrick C.
Brust Joseph Paul
Ertelt H. Robinson
FMC Corporation
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