Conversion of biological material to liquid fuels

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Aromatic compound synthesis – By ring formation from nonring moiety – e.g. – aromatization,...

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585240, 585241, 585357, 585469, 585638, 585640, 585733, C07C 1120, C07C 1132, C07C 100

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043000096

ABSTRACT:
Living plants and animals synthesize and often accumulate a wide variety of organic materials having a molecular weight greater than 150. These include different chemical types such as natural hydrocarbons including rubbery substances, natural resins, and natural glycerides such as oils and fats. These substances, formed in the anabolic process, are collectively called "anabolites".
This invention provides a process for catalytically converting certain anabolites to liquid hydrocarbons useful for the manufacture of fuels such as gasoline and chemicals such as para-xylene. Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites having an effective pore size of greater than about 5 Angstrom units are useful catalysts.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1680908 (1928-08-01), Nishida
patent: 3936353 (1976-02-01), Chen
patent: 4102938 (1978-07-01), Rao

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