Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave directional modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2006-09-12
2006-09-12
Ben, Lohn (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave directional modulation
C359S321000, C029S602100, C029S417000, C372S020000, C372S028000, C257S017000, C257S021000, C257S079000, C257S622000, C356S445000, C430S002000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07106494
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for controlling propagation of incident electromagnetic radiation is described, comprising a composite material having electromagnetically reactive cells of small dimension relative to a wavelength of the incident electromagnetic radiation. Each electromagnetically reactive cell comprises a metallic element and a substrate. An electron population within the substrate near the metallic element of at least one of the electromagnetically reactive cells is temporally controllable to allow temporal control of an associated effective refractive index encountered by the incident electromagnetic radiation while propagating through said composite material.
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patent: 6938325 (2005-09-01), Tanielian
Bratkovski Alexandre
Osipov Viatcheslav V.
Ben Lohn
Hewlett-Packard Development Company LP.
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