Controlling plant fungi using streptomycetes grown on chitin

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Genetically modified micro-organism – cell – or virus

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435253, 435886, 4351721, 435 41, 47 576, 47 58, A01N 6300, C12P 100, C12N 1500, C12N 120, C12R 1465, A01C 106, A01B 7900

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045349657

ABSTRACT:
A method and composition is provided to control fungal infection of seeds and seedlings. Certain species of Streptomyces are grown on dried ground shrimp waste preferably suspended in a mineral salts medium. The supernate derived from the culture provides fungal infection control when used as a seed-coating or seed-soaking material. The residue, consisting of unused shrimp waste and a Streptomyces species, also provides protection against fungal infection of plants such as cotton seedlings. The residue is employed as a amendment to the soil in the immediate area of the newly planted seed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4061488 (1977-12-01), Mann
De et al., Current Science p. 590 1978.
Hiragu et al., Chemical Abst. vol. 81 1974 p. 337 "Bacteriolytic Enzyme from Streptomyces".
Chemical Abstracts v. 97 1982 No. 51141g, Balasubramanya, R. H. et al., "Biological Control . . . Prawn-Shell Waste".
Putro, Sumpeno Dissertation Abstracts v. 43, No. 6, Dec. 1982 "Studies of the Suitability . . . Shrimp Waste . . . ".
Price, J. S. et al., J. of Bacteriology v. 124 No. 3, Dec. 1975, "Production Purification, and Characterization of an Extracellular Chitosanase from Streptomyces".

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