Controlled thermonuclear fusion power apparatus and method

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Nuclear fusion – Magnetic confinement of plasma

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376131, G21B 100

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active

051749459

ABSTRACT:
A fusion power generating device is disclosed having a relatively small and inexpensive core region which may be contained within an energy absorbing blanket region. The fusion power core region contains apparatus of the toroidal type for confining a high density plasma. The fusion power core is removable from the blanket region and may be disposed and/or recycled for subsequent use within the same blanket region. Thermonuclear ignition of the plasma is obtained by feeding neutral fusible gas into the plasma in a controlled manner such that charged particle heating produced by the fusion reaction is utilized to boot-strap the device to a region of high temperatures and high densitities wherein charged particle heating is sufficient to overcome radiation and thermal conductivity losses. The high density plasma produces a large radiation and particle flux on the first wall of the plasma core region thereby necessitating replacement of the core from the blanket region from time to time. A series of potentially disposable and replaceable central core regions are disclosed for a large-scale economical electrical power generating plant.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3778343 (1973-12-01), Coppi et al.
patent: 3886402 (1975-05-01), Furth et al.
Nuclear Technology, vol. 30, Sep. 1976, pp. 261-298, Stacey et al.
CONF-740402-P1, vol. 1, Apr. 1974, pp. 21-31, 63, 211-221, 238-252, 533-538, 541-543, 546, 665-667.
Nuclear Fusion, vol. 16, V76, pp. 31-35, Cohn et al.
UWFDM-129, (1975), pp. 1-4.

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