Controlled simultaneous analog and digital communication

Pulse or digital communications – Systems using alternating or pulsating current – Plural channels for transmission of a single pulse train

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375222, 379 93, 370 20, H04L 512

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055374417

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for control of concurrent communication of analog information and digital information. In general terms, when the communication channel is viewed as a multi-dimensional space, the digital information signal is divided into symbols, and the symbols are mapped onto the signal space with a preset distance between them. The analog signal, generally limited in magnitude to less than half the distance separating the symbols, is converted to component signals and added (i.e., vector addition) to the symbols. The sum signal is then transmitted to the receiver where the symbols are detected and subtracted from the received signal to yield the analog signal components. The transmitted analog signal is recreated from those components. Both half-duplex and full-duplex operation is available in accordance with this invention. The illustrative embodiment includes a controller that is sensitive to input signals applied to the modem disclosed herein. To wit, the control is sensitive to signals from the analog port, signals from the digital port, and signals from the port that carries the combined digital and analog signals. Operation of the near-end modem is controlled as well as operation of the far-end modem.

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