Controlled regeneration of cotton plants from tissue culture

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Spore forming or isolating process

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435241, 47 58, C12N 500, C12N 502, A01B 7900, A01C 100

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046720359

ABSTRACT:
The regeneration of plants from cotton callus (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv Coker 310) is described. Somatic proembryoids developed spontaneously after two years in culture on a modified Linsmaier and Skoog medium. The percentage of calli forming proembryoids was increased to about 30% by prolonged culture without NAA and kinetin. Development of proembryoids was enhanced by transferring proembryoids to media lacking NH.sub.4 NO.sub.3 but containing double the standard KNO.sub.3 concentration and gibberellic acid. Root initiation and growth was promoted by lowering the glucose concentration to 5 g/l.

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patent: 4326034 (1982-04-01), Peel et al.
Davidonis et al, 1983, "Plant Regeneration From Callus Tissue of Gossypium Hirsutum L.", Plant Sci. Lett, v 32, pp. 89-93.
Smith et al, 1977, "Defined Conditions for the Initiation and Growth of Cotton Callus . . . ", In Vitro, v 13, pp. 329-334.
Conger, (Editor), 1981, Cloning Agricultural Plants Via In Vitro Techniques, CRC Press, Boca Raton, p. 196.
Weier et al, 1970, Botany An Introduction to Plant Biology, 4th Ed, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. p. 680.
Williams, 1978, "Conditions for Optimal Growth and Differentiation of Gossypium hirsutum L. Tissue Cultures" PhD Dissertation, pp. 24-107.

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