Controlled precipitation of amorphous silica from geothermal flu

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Silicon or compound thereof – Oxygen containing

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

423335, 424 49, C01B 3318

Patent

active

055957170

ABSTRACT:
A more efficient utilization of geothermal energy by allowing flashing of the produced water to a lower temperature. This is accomplished by causing additional quantities of silica to precipitate out of the geothermal water as particles rather than as scale on process equipment. These particles are tertiary aggregate amorphous silica of Type I, II or III, which have high surface areas, good oil absorption and high reflectivity. They are useful as additives and opacifiers for paper, paints, rubbers, and plastics; as thixotropic thickening agents; and as absorbents. The improved energy recovery is accomplished by utilizing the addition (including recycle) of previously produced particles of amorphous tertiary aggregate silica of a selected Type I, II or III, as a heterogeneous precipitation agent, alone or in combination with other more conventional precipitation agents.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3757516 (1973-09-01), McCabe
patent: 4043129 (1977-08-01), McCabe et al.
patent: 4302328 (1981-11-01), Van Note
patent: 4304666 (1981-12-01), Van Note
patent: 4370858 (1983-02-01), Awerbuch et al.
patent: 4389385 (1983-06-01), Ramsay
patent: 4429535 (1984-02-01), Featherstone
patent: 4665705 (1987-05-01), Bonham, Jr.
patent: 5200165 (1993-04-01), Harper et al.
Abstract of published Japanese patent application 62-158,111, Nippon Steel Corp., Jul. 14, 1987.
United Nations Symposium on the Development and Use of Geothermal Resources (2nd:1975:San Francisco) "Removal of Silica and Arsenci from Geothermal Discharge Waters by Precipitation of Useful Calcium Silicates"; pp. 1417-1425.
Geothermal Resources Council Bulletin, "Geothermal Scale Control and Mineral Recovery Using a Flash-Crystallizer-Separator Process", Sep./Oct. 1983, pp. 7-13.
Geothermics, vol. 10, No. 344, "Chemistry of Silica in Cerro Prieto Brines", pp. 255-276, 1981.
Geothermics, vol. 11, No. 1, "Pilot Scale Solids/ Liquid Separation in Hot Geothermal Discharge Waters Using Dissolved Air Floatation", pp. 43-58, 1982.
U.S. Dept. of Energy Report, Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48, "Studies of Brine Chemcistry, Precipitation of Solids andScale Formation at The Salton Sea Geothermal Field", Jan. 8, 1979.
U.S. Dept. of Energy Report, Contract No. W-7405-ENG-48, "Kinetics of Silica Polymerization", May 1980.
Chemistry in New Zealand, "Silica-In Theory and Geothermal Practice", pp. 179-182, Oct. 1980.
Geothermics, vol. 8, "Effect of Silica Polymerization and pH on Geothermal Scaling", pp. 1-20, 1979.
Geothermics, vol. 10, No. 344, "Theoretical Studies of Cerro Prieto Brines' Chemical Equilibria", pp. 239-244, 1981.
The Occurrence, Dissolution, and Deposition of Silica, Removal and Deposition of Silica, Removal and Deposition of Silica From Water, pp. 78-89 (no date).
Energy Research and Development Administration Report, Contract No. W-7405-ENG-26, "Precipitation and Scaling in Dynamic Geothermal Systems", Oct., 1976.
Brine Classification at Svartsengi, Iceland: Part I Effect of pH and Temperature on tthe Precipitaiton of Silica and its Properties, by H. Thordarson and Th. Tomasson. The Science Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland and Icelandic Technological Institute, Reykjavik, Iceland. This reference has been published in Geothermics vol. 18, No. 1/2, pp. 187-294 (no date).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Controlled precipitation of amorphous silica from geothermal flu does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Controlled precipitation of amorphous silica from geothermal flu, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Controlled precipitation of amorphous silica from geothermal flu will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2322324

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.