Controlled humidity freeze drying process

Drying and gas or vapor contact with solids – Apparatus – With means to treat gas or vapor

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F26B 506

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active

039641740

ABSTRACT:
Freeze drying of foods is carried out under controlled humidity conditions whereby the dried products retain moisture in the 5-25% range and are thereby rendered suitable for compression. Humidity in the drying chamber is controlled by the presence of suitable hydrating inorganic salts that pass from a first low hydrated state to higher hydrated states during the drying process. During the hydration transition, the salts regulate the relative humidity in the drying chamber and further may furnish thermal energy for transmission to the drying foods and sublimation of moisture therefrom at reduced atmospheric pressure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3438792 (1969-05-01), Kruger
patent: 3466756 (1969-09-01), Tooby
patent: 3716382 (1973-02-01), Chandrasekaran et al.

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