Ammunition and explosives – Projectiles – Nonlethal or deterrent
Reexamination Certificate
2009-05-04
2011-11-15
Hayes, Bret (Department: 3641)
Ammunition and explosives
Projectiles
Nonlethal or deterrent
Reexamination Certificate
active
08056481
ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a controlled deceleration projectile, in particular, a projectile having a nose-mounted fuze thereon, which initiates an ignition/expulsion charge via an ignition shaft in the interior portion of the projectile body at a preset distance from target impact, resulting in inflation of the projectile body with propellant gases to a level sufficient to either expand same, rupturing of a rupture ring, or sliding of the hollow projectile body rearwards relative to the ignition shaft, so as to create an annular opening between the projectile body side wall and projectile body forward end. The payload, which is preferably non-lethal, is then ejected from this annular opening, the resulting forward velocity of the expelled payload and propellant gases producing a rearward thrust on the projectile, and a concomitant deceleration thereof. Additional mechanisms for creating reverse thrust are also provided, involving the expulsion of rear ballast or rocket thrust from rear chamber ports disposed within the projectile.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1042176 (1912-10-01), Voeller
patent: 4294172 (1981-10-01), Rauschert et al.
patent: 4333402 (1982-06-01), Landstrom et al.
patent: 4446794 (1984-05-01), Simmons
patent: 4892038 (1990-01-01), Lubbers
patent: 6523478 (2003-02-01), Gonzalez et al.
patent: 6688032 (2004-02-01), Gonzalez et al.
Dindl Frank J.
Jones Kenneth R.
Strianse Christofer J.
Hayes Bret
Townsend and Banta
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