Controlled braking device for electric motors and in particular

Electricity: motive power systems – Braking – Dynamic braking

Patent

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Details

318380, 318377, 318245, H02P 312

Patent

active

060940255

ABSTRACT:
An electric motor (10, 110, 210) is coupled to a TRIAC (16, 116, 216) for controlling the application of power to the motor from a power supply (13, 14; 113, 114; 213, 214) and a switch (18, 118, 215a) for controlled cut-off of the power supply. Upon operation of a switch (15b, 115b, 215b) for short-circuiting an armature (11, 111, 211) of the motor, power is supplied to field windings (12, 112, 212,) of the motor with at least one predetermined braking voltage. A braking period can be established following short-circuiting of the motor by (1) a prescribed delay, (2) comparing the changing voltage level across the TRIAC (16, 116) and cutting the power off when the voltage level rises to a prescribed level, or (3) monitoring the decreasing speed of the motor to cut off the power when the speed decreases below a prescribed level.

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Tak Kenjo; Electric Motors and their Controls; 1991; Section 4.4, pp. 100-103.

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