Control valve for a fuel injector

Details Control valve for a fuel injector Control valve for a fuel injector

1987-11-03

1988-07-19

Chambers, A. Michael

Valves and valve actuation

Sequential opening or closing of serial ports in single flow...

251359, F16K 2500

Patent

active

047579730

ABSTRACT:
A control valve for a fuel injector, especially of an air-compressing, spontaneous-ignition, internal combustion engine. The control valve includes a valve body in the form of a piston valve which is axially movable in a housing chamber into a closure position and an open position, with the closure position being determined by a valve seat on the housing, and a seating surface edge on the piston valve. The housing chamber includes at least one high pressure connection, and a low pressure connection. The basic problem with a control valve of this general type is that when the piston valve strikes the valve seat, rebound movements are carried out by the piston valve, so that the closure position can only be reliably assumed after a certain time delay, thus negatively influencing the injection process. In order to avoid these drawbacks, it is possible to have the valve housing chamber, either between its valve seat and the high pressure connection on the one hand, as well as the high-pressure side of the piston valve adjacent the seating surface edge on the other hand, or between its valve seat and the low pressure connection on the one hand as well as the low-pressure side of the piston valve adjacent the seating surface edge, each being provided with a portion having the same diameter. Alternatively, an attenuation mass, especially an attenuation piston element, can be provided on and/or within the piston valve, with this attenuation mass being movable relative to the piston valve.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1743758 (1930-01-01), Cobb
patent: 1781224 (1930-11-01), Gilg
patent: 2213999 (1940-09-01), Sifhoritz
patent: 2836198 (1958-05-01), McNeill
patent: 3122154 (1964-02-01), Siebel et al.
patent: 3356333 (1967-12-01), Scaramucci
patent: 3680832 (1972-08-01), Uliczky
patent: 3887162 (1975-06-01), Antoni et al.
patent: 4273091 (1981-06-01), Stumpp et al.

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