Internal-combustion engines – Engine speed regulator – Idle speed control
Patent
1995-06-01
1996-12-10
Argenbright, Tony M.
Internal-combustion engines
Engine speed regulator
Idle speed control
12333924, F02D 4108, F02D 4116
Patent
active
055821480
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a control system for the quantity of air to be inducted into an engine, which is suitable for use in controlling the idle speed (idling speed) of an engine, for example, for an automotive vehicle or the like.
BACKGROUND ART
Techniques have already been proposed to accurately control the idling speed of an engine in correspondence with the speed and temperature of the engine and the operation states of accessories installed in association with the engine, such as an air conditioner and a power steering, by arranging an idling speed control valve [hereinafter called an "ISC (idle speed control) valve"] in a throttle bypass passage and controlling the opening of the ISC valve on the basis of signals indicative of the respective operation states.
According to such a technique, target openings (or target engine speeds) corresponding to respective engine temperatures are set in advance. The ISC valve is first controlled to a target opening (or at an opening which makes it possible to control the engine speed to a target engine speed). When a change occurs in the load of the air conditioner or the like, the opening of the ISC valve is controlled further by a degree corresponding to the kind of the change in the load so that any change in the engine speed due to the change in the load can be compensated.
In this technique, the ISC valve is designed to permit setting the quantity of inducted air in a wide range from the setting of a large quantity of inducted air required at the time of a cold engine state to the setting of a small quantity of inducted area needed at the time of a hot engine state because there is a large difference between the quantity of air to be inducted through a throttle bypass passage required at the time of the cold engine state and the quantity of air to be inducted through the throttle bypass passage needed at the time of the hot engine state. The above technique therefore involves the problem that the idling speed becomes higher at the time of a hot state than it is needed if any trouble occurs on the ISC valve or its drive circuit or the like and the ISC valve is hence fixed at the setting for the large quantity of inducted air for the time of the cold state.
As is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (Kokai) No. SHO 64-87843 or the like, a technique has been proposed accordingly to arrange a valve element (limiter), which operates responsive to the temperature of the engine, in the bypass passage in series with the ISC valve so that at the time of a hot state, especially, the maximum quantity of air inducted and flowing through the bypass passage at the time of the hot state is limited to prevent any unnecessary increase in the idling speed.
The arrangement of such a limiter in the bypass passage is however accompanied by the problem that the flow rate so controlled is affected by the opening of the limiter, for example, as shown in FIG. 11 especially when the opening of the ISC valve is relatively large.
Described specifically, consider, for example, the state that the engine temperature is relatively low (in this case, the maximum bypass flow rate by the limiter is relatively high) and most of accessories to the engine are not operated (State A) and the state that the engine temperature is relatively high (in this case, the maximum bypass flow rate by the limiter is relatively low) and most of the accessories other than a specific accessory are operated (State B). Assume that in each of the states, the opening of the ISC valve is substantially the same in a relatively high opening range.
Also assume that operation of the specific accessory was started from this state and the opening of the ISC valve has been increased by a degree preset corresponding to the accessory in both the states. Although the opening has been increased by the same degree in both State A and State B, the influence of the limiter is smaller in State A so that the quantity of air to be inducted is increased by a greater degree whereas the influence of th
Hashimoto Shoji
Hashimoto Toru
Matsumoto Takuya
Namiki Koichi
Argenbright Tony M.
Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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