Control system for gamma camera

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Semiconductor system

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250363S, G01T 122

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active

RE0309044

ABSTRACT:
An improved gamma camera arrangement of a variety utilizing a solid state detector, preferably formed of high purity germanium. The central arrangement of the camera operates to effect the carrying out of a trapezoidal filtering operation over antisymmetrically summed spatial signals through gated integration procedures utilizing idealized integrating intervals. By simultaneously carrying out peak energy evaluation of the input signals, a desirable control over pulse pile-up phenomena is achieved. Additionally, through the use of the time derivative of incoming pulse or signal energy information to initially enable the control system, a low level information evaluation is provided serving to enhance the signal processing efficiency of the camera.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3812361 (1974-05-01), Prag
patent: 3984689 (1976-10-01), Arseneau
Parker et al., A Semiconductor Gamma Camera With Quantitive Output, Medical Radioisotope Scintigraphy, vol. 1, Vienna, IAEA, pp. 71-85, 1969.
Schlosser et al., A Practical Gamma Ray Camera System Using High Purity Germanium, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-21, No. 1, pp. 658-664, 1974.
Owen et al., One and Two Dimensional Position Sensing Semiconductor Detectors, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-15, pp. 290-303, 1968.
Hatch, Semiconductor Gamma Camera, Ph.D. Dissertation, M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., pp. 2-250, 1972.
Beck et al., The Theoretical Advantages of Eliminating Scatter in Imaging Systems, Semiconductor Detectors in Nuclear Medicine, Society of Nuclear Medicine, N.Y., pp. 92-113, 1971.
Beck et al., Effects of Scattered Radiation on Scintillation Detector Response, Medical Radioisotope Scintigraphy, IAEA, Vienna, vol. 1, pp. 595-616, 1969.
Brill et al., An Experimental Comparison of Scintillation and Semiconductor Detectors for Isotope Imaging and Counting, IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. NS-19, No. 3, pp. 179-189, 1972.
Dresser et al., Results of Scattering in Radioisotope Imaging, IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. NS-20, No. 1, pp. 266-272, 1973.
Detko, Semiconductor Diode Matrix for Isotope Localization, Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 245-253, 1969.
Detko, A Prototype, Ultra Pure Germanium, Orthogonal Strip Gamma Camera, Proceedings of IAEA Symposium on Radioisotope Scintigraphy, IAEA/SM-164/135, Monte Carlo, pp. 1-21, 1972.
McCready et al., Clinical Test on a Prototype Semiconductor Gamma-Camera, British Journal of Radiology, vol. 44, pp. 58-62, 1971.

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