Control surface for an aircraft

Aeronautics and astronautics – Aircraft sustentation – Sustaining airfoils

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

06349903

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to the field of aircraft and more particularly to a control surface for an aircraft.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Aircraft incorporate control surfaces to provide roll, pitch and yaw control, as well as high lift devices such as flaps. Present control surfaces are rigid panels that are pivoted out of the surrounding moldline of the aircraft to create the control moment. These control surfaces have gaps that result in aerodynamic spillage, that reduce the effectiveness of the control surface. Present control surfaces are particularly ineffective in tailless aircraft designs. Tailless designs provide increased aerodynamic efficiency and agility. However, to provide adequate yaw control thrust-vectoring engine nozzles are required. Thrust-vectoring nozzles are expensive and heavy.
Thus there exists a need for a control surface that does not have aerodynamic spillage and can replace heavy, expensive thrust-vectoring nozzles on tailless aircraft designs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A control surface for an aircraft that overcomes these and other problems has a reinforced elastomer surface on a surface of the aircraft and has a perimeter attached to the aircraft. An actuation mechanism moves the reinforced elastomer surface from a first position, substantially conforming to a moldline of the aircraft, to a second position, protruding from the moldline of the aircraft.


REFERENCES:
patent: 1942867 (1934-01-01), Leguillon
patent: 2152029 (1939-03-01), Cone
patent: 2173262 (1939-09-01), Monegan et al.
patent: 4461913 (1984-07-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 4892626 (1990-01-01), Convey
patent: 4966802 (1990-10-01), Hertzberg
patent: 5094412 (1992-03-01), Narramore
patent: 5222699 (1993-06-01), Albach et al.
patent: 5288039 (1994-02-01), DeLaurler et al.
patent: 5326050 (1994-07-01), Zell
patent: 5367970 (1994-11-01), Beauchamp et al.
patent: 5481184 (1996-01-01), Jacobsen
patent: 6209824 (2001-04-01), Caton et al.

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