Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Lignin or derivative doai
Patent
1996-05-31
1997-12-09
Rollins, John W.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Designated organic active ingredient containing
Lignin or derivative doai
514 54, 424DIG8, A61K 3170, A01N 4304
Patent
active
056960948
ABSTRACT:
A method of controlling soil borne pests and pathogens, e.g., nematodes in which a predisposition material is incorporated in the soil which predisposes the pests or pathogens by weakening their resistance to attack by soil microbes. The predisposing material may be a lignosulfonate or other organic material which penetrates the cuticle of the pests or pathogens and renders them more amenable to attack by soil microbes. Preferably the predisposition material is accompanied by nutrient material such as a sugar, which may be a natural accompaniment of the predisposition material as in the case with lignosulfonates and/or which may be added. Preferably also the predisposition material is accompanied by macronutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus macronutrients, also micronutrients and vitamin/co-factor.
REFERENCES:
Sitaramaiah and Singh, "Effect of Organic Amendment on Phenolic Content of Soil and Plant and Response of Meloidogyne Javanica and Its Host to Related Compounds," Plant and Soil (1978), 50:671-679.
Alam et al., "Mechanism of Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes as a Result of the Application of Organic Amendments to the Soil. V-Role of Phenolic Compounds," Indian F. Nematol. (1979), 9:136-142.
Sitaramaiah and Pathak, "Effect of Growth Regulators, Phenolics and an Aromatic Acid on Root-Knot Severity (Meloidogyne Incognita and M. Javanica on Tomato)," Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection (1981), 88:651-654.
Mahajan et al., "Nematicidal Activity of Some Phenolic Compounds Against Meloidogyne Incognita," Revue Nematol (1985), 8:161-164.
Balaji and Kannan, "Impact of Different Phenolic Compounds on Hatchability of Meloidogyne Incognita," Geobios (1988), 15:143-144.
Maheshwari and Anwar, "Nematicidal Activity of Some Phenolics on Root Knot, Growth and Yield of Capsicum Frutescens cv. California Wonder," J. Phytopathology (1990), 129:159-164.
Mahmood and Siddiqui, "Effect of Phenolics on the Growth of Tomato and Reproduction of Rotylenchulus Reniformis," Nematol. Medit. (1993), 21:97-98.
Rodriguez-Kabana, et al., Use of Mixtures of Urea and Blackstrap Molasses For Control of Root-Knot Nematodes In Soil, Nematropica vol. 10, No. 1, 1980, pp. 38-44.
Huebner, Rodriguez-Kabana, et al., Hemicellulosic Waste and Urea For Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes: Effect On Soil Enzyme Activities, Nematropica vol. 13, No. 1, 1983, pp. 37-54.
Muller and Gooch, Organic Amendments In Nematode Control, An Examination of the Literature, Nematropica vol. 12, No. 2, 1982, pp. 319-326. Pages are missing from the Muller and Gooch paper. It is believed that the Abstract is sufficient.
Rodriguez-Kabana, et al., Biological Control of Nematodes: Soil Amendments and Microbial Antagonists, Plant and Soil 100, 1987, pp. 237-247.
Literature Review, The Effects of Carbon and Nitrogen Amendments On Nematode Populations, Dec. 20, 1993, pp. 2-4.
Field Bret E.
Rollins John W.
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