Compositions – Water-softening or purifying or scale-inhibiting agents – Plant or organic material containing
Patent
1975-09-05
1977-04-26
Padgett, Benjamin R.
Compositions
Water-softening or purifying or scale-inhibiting agents
Plant or organic material containing
21 27R, 252 855E, 252 56S, 252 56D, 252181, 252396, 260475A, 260485G, 260485P, C23F 1110, C23F 1100, C02B 506
Patent
active
040200000
ABSTRACT:
For inhibiting corrosion and scale on ferrous metal parts in a circulating water system there is added to the water in such system from 10 to 500 ppm of a partial ester of a polyfunctional acid having a free carboxylate, phosphonate or sulfonate group and another carboxyl group which is esterified with a polyoxyalkylated derivative of an alkyl, alkaryl, or alkenyl alcohol having a terminal hydrocarbon group of 8-20 carbon atoms. In some preferred embodiments there is added with the partial ester from 10 to 500 ppm of a dispersible oil which may also include a surface active agent for dispersing the oil in water. Preferred partial esters include partial esters of citric, malic, tartaric, maleic, adipic and phthalic acids partially esterified with an alkyl polyoxyethylene alcohol having 2 to 4 ethoxy groups.
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Begala, Jr. Arthur James
Grayson Martin
Suen Tzeng Jiueq
American Cyanamid Company
Gron T. S.
Hart Gordon L.
Padgett Benjamin R.
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