Control of CD44 gene expression for therapeutic use

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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536 231, C07H 2104, C07H 2102

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active

059902990

ABSTRACT:
Neoplastic cells which over-express CD44, including especially non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma cancer cells, are treated with antisense oligonucleotides to control CD44 expression. Test results show that the claimed oligonucleotides significantly decreases cell growth in a CD44 sequence specific manner of lung cancer or melanoma cells, or both, but are largely non-toxic to normal cells. Examples of dosing in a clinical setting are provided.

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Nature Biotechnology, "Antisense '97: A Roundtable on the State of the Industry", vol. 15, Jun. 1997, pp. 519-524.
Sulston et al., Nature, vol. 356, Mar. 5, 1992, pp. 37-41.
Merzak, Abderrahim et al., "CD44 Mediates Human Glioma Cell Adhesion and Invasion in Vitro", Cancer Research, 54, 3988-3992 (Aug. 1, 1994).
Li, Hong et al., "Varian T Cd44 Adhesion Molecules Are Expressed in Human Brain Metastases but Not in Glioblastomas", Cancer Research, 53, 5345-5349 (Nov. 15, 1993).

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