Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Feeder protection in distribution networks
Patent
1996-11-29
1998-07-21
Gaffin, Jeffrey A.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
Feeder protection in distribution networks
361 64, 361 66, 361115, H02H 300
Patent
active
057842370
ABSTRACT:
A control method and apparatus is provided for isolating network faults via the communication between neighboring network locations and the control of sectionalizing switches at the network locations. Control apparatus is provided at particular network locations which responds to detected fault conditions and communicates the detected fault condition to the control apparatus at neighboring network locations. The appropriate control apparatus, in response to the information received from neighboring network locations, opens a sectionalizing switch to isolate the fault condition. In one particular arrangement, each control apparatus that detects a fault condition sends a signal to appropriate source-side, neighboring control apparatus to inhibit the source-side control apparatus from opening their respective sectionalizing switches. Further, any control apparatus that detected a fault condition and that does not receive an inhibiting signal, controls its sectionalizing switch to open. Inn a specific arrangement, the control apparatus that opens its sectionalizing switch also sends a signal to predetermined neighboring load-side control apparatus to open their sectionalizing switches, so as to prevent feeding into a fault condition after network restoration via a different path or source.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5341268 (1994-08-01), Ishiguro
Gaffin Jeffrey A.
Jackson Stephen
Lapecek James V.
S&C Electric Company
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