Contoured electric fields and poling in...

Optical waveguides – Planar optical waveguide

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C385S132000, C385S040000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06931192

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides for polarization independence in electrooptic waveguides. Specifically, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, an electrooptic waveguide for an optical signal is provided. The waveguide comprises a plurality of control electrodes, an optical waveguide core defining a primary axis of propagation, and an electrooptic cladding at least partially surrounding the core. The control electrodes are positioned to generate a contoured electric field across the cladding. The cladding is poled along a poling contour. The contoured electric field and/or the poling contour are asymmetric relative to a plane intersecting the waveguide core and extending along the primary axis of propagation. The electrooptic cladding defines at least two cladding regions on opposite sides of the waveguide core. The contoured electric field comprises (i) a vertical electric field component within a first one of said pair cladding regions that is larger than a vertical component in a second one of the cladding regions and (ii) a horizontal electric field component within the first cladding region that is smaller than a horizontal component in the second cladding region.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3558213 (1971-01-01), Marcatili
patent: 3589794 (1971-06-01), Marcatili
patent: 3850503 (1974-11-01), Riseberg et al.
patent: 4070094 (1978-01-01), Martin
patent: 4730171 (1988-03-01), So et al.
patent: 4737014 (1988-04-01), Green
patent: 4884858 (1989-12-01), Ushikubo et al.
patent: 4896930 (1990-01-01), Tsuchitani et al.
patent: 4936645 (1990-06-01), Yoon et al.
patent: 5045364 (1991-09-01), Fang
patent: 5138687 (1992-08-01), Horie et al.
patent: 5243680 (1993-09-01), Soane
patent: 5513283 (1996-04-01), Whang et al.
patent: 5533151 (1996-07-01), Leonard
patent: 5546480 (1996-08-01), Leonard
patent: 5581642 (1996-12-01), Deacon et al.
patent: 5659010 (1997-08-01), Sotoyama et al.
patent: 5703710 (1997-12-01), Brinkman et al.
patent: 5724461 (1998-03-01), Bruno et al.
patent: 5732177 (1998-03-01), Deacon et al.
patent: 5751867 (1998-05-01), Schaffner et al.
patent: 5818983 (1998-10-01), Yoshimura et al.
patent: 5825525 (1998-10-01), Harwit
patent: 5835644 (1998-11-01), Oh et al.
patent: 5854866 (1998-12-01), Leonard
patent: 5857039 (1999-01-01), Bosc et al.
patent: 5862276 (1999-01-01), Karras
patent: 5887089 (1999-03-01), Deacon et al.
patent: 5970186 (1999-10-01), Kenney et al.
patent: 6022671 (2000-02-01), Binkley et al.
patent: 6028973 (2000-02-01), Schienle et al.
patent: 6137619 (2000-10-01), Chen et al.
patent: 6144779 (2000-11-01), Binkley et al.
patent: 6167169 (2000-12-01), Brinkman et al.
patent: 6195479 (2001-02-01), Pan
patent: 6243517 (2001-06-01), Deacon
patent: 6320990 (2001-11-01), Sun
patent: 6507681 (2003-01-01), Kowalczyk et al.
patent: 2002/0094150 (2002-07-01), Lim et al.
patent: 2003/0206675 (2003-11-01), Glebov et al.
patent: 2004/0136674 (2004-07-01), Hong et al.
patent: 0335672 (1989-10-01), None
patent: 0513919 (1992-11-01), None
patent: 0898348 (1999-02-01), None
patent: 2236402 (1991-04-01), None
patent: WO 00/28355 (2000-05-01), None
patent: WO 03/010592 (2003-02-01), None
patent: WO 03/012532 (2003-02-01), None
HF Schlaak, Modulation Behaviour of Integrated Optical Directional Couplers, Journal of Optical Communications, 1984, 122-131.
Eaj Marcatili, Dielectric Rectangular Waveguide and Directional Couper for Integrated Optics, Bell Syst. tech. J., vol. 48, pp. 20-111, Sep. 1969.
C Themistos et al., Design Considerations for an Electrooptic Directional Coupler Modulator, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 17, No. 4, Apr. 1999.
Arkady Kaplan et al., Layout for Polarization Insensitive Modulation In LiNbO3 Waveguides; IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics; Jan. 2000; pp. 83-87; vol. 6, No. 1; IEEE; Israel.
Muto S. et al., “Slab Waveguide-Type Optical Modulators Using Optically Active and Nonlinear Polymers”, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology Section B: Nonlinear Optics, vol. 22, No. 1-4, 1999, pp. 449-452.
Oh Hyun-Ho et al., Polarization-independent phase modulator using electro-optic polymer:, Electronics Letters, IEE Stevenage, GB, vol. 36, No. 11, May 25, 2000, pp. 969-970.
Yoshito Shuto et al., “Optical Intensity Modulators Using Diazo-Dye Substituted Polymer Channel Waveguides”, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, IEEE Inc., vol. 31, No. 8, Aug. 1, 1995, pp. 1451-1460.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Contoured electric fields and poling in... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Contoured electric fields and poling in..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Contoured electric fields and poling in... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3493082

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.