Facsimile and static presentation processing – Facsimile – Specific signal processing circuitry
Patent
1995-01-06
1997-02-11
Coles, Sr., Edward L.
Facsimile and static presentation processing
Facsimile
Specific signal processing circuitry
358428, 348448, 382266, H04N 140, H04N 701, G06K 940
Patent
active
056026544
ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a two-step, contour-sensitive deinterlacing technique. The first step of the technique determines for each missing pixel of an interlaced frame of image pixels whether the absolute difference between the pixels above and below the missing pixel is greater than a preselected threshold value. If it is decided that the missing pixel lies at a low-vertical frequency location, its value is estimated via vertical interpolation. Otherwise, the second step is carried out. The goal of the second step is to determine whether or not there is a well-defined contour passing through the missing pixel, and to determine its direction if there is one. In the presence of a well-defined contour, the missing pixel is obtained by averaging the intensity values along the direction of the contour in the field lines immediately above and below the missing field line. Otherwise the process effectively falls back to vertical interpolation. The presence of a well-defined contour is detected by comparing the summed absolute differences (SAD) of blocks of pixels along a predetermined set of candidate directions, including the vertical direction, and selecting the direction associated with the least SAD. The fall-back to vertical interpolation in the absence of a well-defined contour is implicit due to the weighting of the SAD corresponding to the vertical direction.
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patent: 4472732 (1984-09-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 5019903 (1991-05-01), Dougall et al.
patent: 5303060 (1994-04-01), Iwamura
patent: 5305112 (1994-04-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 5382976 (1995-01-01), Hibbard
patent: 5473383 (1995-12-01), Sezan et al.
Patti Andrew J.
Riek Jonathan K.
Sezan M. Ibrahim
Coles Sr. Edward L.
National Science Council
Nguyen Madeleine Anh-Vinh
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