Continuous thermal reactor

Distillation: apparatus – Apparatus – Systems

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Details

48 63, 48206, 201 12, 201 34, 201 36, 202120, 202121, C10B 4918

Patent

active

041069994

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for continuously pyrolyzing, vaporizing or gasifying a particulated carbonaceous feed material in which preheated heat-containing bodies or pebbles are admixed with the feed material in a stratified manner to form a downwardly moving columnar reaction mass, with a remaining portion of the pebbles substantially devoid of any feed material disposed in a surrounding layer relative to the reaction mass. Gas is continuously passed transversely through the reaction mass and surrounding layer in a manner to sweep the gaseous pyrolysis reaction products out of the reaction chamber and wherein the layers of pebbles surrounding the reaction mass serve to effect a deposition of carbonaceous residue preventing encrustation and fouling of the reactor. The pebbles are separated from the pyrolyzed residue comprising an activated char, a residual ash or stripped residue and are recirculated internally of the reactor during which they are reheated in a manner to remove any residual carbonaceous deposits therefrom and thereafter are reintroduced into the reaction chamber.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1698345 (1929-01-01), Puening
patent: 2735805 (1956-02-01), Mora
patent: 2835051 (1958-05-01), Rydin
patent: 3117064 (1964-01-01), Friedrich
patent: 3499834 (1970-03-01), Goins
patent: 3855071 (1974-12-01), Koppelman

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